In this collection of essays and interviews
from 1970-72, Jean-François Lyotard explores and drifts,
as we drift, between art and politics, the "figural" and representation,
silence and libidinal energy. Art becomes a deconstructing force
that deals not with the signified of things but their form or
plastic organization; and politics is the overturning of a mystified
or alienated reality. The artists' reaction to capitalism, and
their function, isn't anymore to create new good forms,
but to deconstruct and accelerate their obsolescence. It is necessarily
a critical activity.
In his essays dealing with Freud, Lyotard develops his thought
on the figural and the unconscious as a topological space. Contrasting
image-figure, form-figure, and matrix-figure, Lyotard establishes
links between the order of desire and the figural through the category
of transgression: transgression of the object, transgression of
form, transgression of space. For him, the important thing is not
to produce a consistent discourse but rather to produce "figures" within
reality. For there is no point in changing social reality if all
it does is set up the same form. Dealing with issues of depth and
appearance, the body becomes a surface of inscription for flows
of libidinal energy. We need to pay more attention to the silence
of bodily organs which creates a tremendous dissonance: it is this
silence that must be heard as the libido wanders through our bodies.
What we enjoy in art is its ability to displace us, to make us
drift. |